Public good games models of cancer evolution

Date: 

Thursday, September 21, 2017, 4:30pm to 5:30pm

Location: 

Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, One Brattle Square, 6th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02138

Presented by Marco Archetti, visiting from University of East Anglia, UK

Simulation of cancer cells competing for space and resources within a tumor

Abstract: In this talk I discuss how game theoretical concepts apply to cancer evolution. I address why most hallmarks of cancer are problems in cooperation for the production of public goods. I analyze growth factor production in well-mixed populations and in monolayers of cells. Tissue structure is modeled as Voronoi graphs. I argue that that clonal selection for growth factor production is frequency-dependent because growth factors have a nonlinear effect on proliferation. This can lead to a stable coexistence of producer and non-producer cells and has implications for cancer progression and the evolution of drug resistance. In particular, I would like to describe the experimental setup I am using and discuss how cancer evolutionary dynamics can be used to test the theory of public goods games.

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